through a new phase in which rights are claimed. So, this situation is a proactive strike to prevent the Shiites from raising the issue of sectarian discrimination, and gives legitimacy to the policy of alienation and marginalization of Shiites who are “allied” to Iran. Based on this, any futuristic Shiite movement for claiming their rights is disloyalty and Iranian involvement. Thus, Shiites’ integration in their home nations and participation in power are no longer allowed to be argued because they are simply traitors, and integration would grant them religious freedom, equal opportunity, equality before the law and fair political participation.
